Ceiling fans are a basic necessity for the summer season. However, there are certain things that must be remembered while
purchasing a ceiling fan.
To begin with, it is very essential to choose the right size of fan, according to the room
dimensions. Blade span of a ceiling fan ranges from 29" to 54". The room where the ceiling fan is to mounted must be measured.
Here are certain recommended fan sizes according to room dimensions:
Room Dimensions
Up to 75 sq. ft - Recommended
fan size = 29-36 inches 76-144 sq. ft - Recommended fan size = 36-42 inches 144-225 sq. ft - Recommended fan size =
44 inches 225-400 sq. ft - Recommended fan size = 50-54 inches
Mounting Systems
It is recommended that the ceiling fan be mounted in the center of the room. Also, it must be about
seven feet from the ground and about 18" from the walls. If it is possible, install the fan at the height of 8 to 9 feet from
the ground.
Standard Mount: This is a three to five inch down rod (a metal pipe that reaches to the top of the fan
from the ceiling). The diameter of the down rod is generally between 1.5" to ¾".
Extended Mount: This is used to hang
the fan at an 8 to 9 foot height from the floor if desired. These down rods are available in about 6 to 120 inches. Ask the
manufacture to determine the right size of down rods according to your need.
Flush Mount: This anchors the fan right
to the ceiling. Generally, a standard fan can also be used as a flush mount; but still, "hugger" or "low profile" ceiling
fans are available for the purpose.
Sloped Mount: This is used for angled or domed ceilings.
Wet or Damp Rating
When installing a ceiling fan in a bathroom or other humid places, it is recommended to go for a
fan that is UL "damp" rated. When installing fans in a patio or front porch, look for a "wet" rating, as they are exposed
to water.
All the components of the fan together affect the working of the fan and thus define the performance of the
fan.
Other Components
Motor: There are two types of motors; one that is sealed and lubricated, and another with oil ball
bearings. There is hardly any need of maintenance to the motors with sealed bearings, while motors with an oil bath require
frequent oiling.
Motor Housing: This is the decorative part of the fan, which surrounds the fan motor. Fans with heavier
materials are likely to cause less vibration. This also provides more stability to fans with longer down rods.
Other
features that ensure longevity comprise of heavy-duty windings, accurate engineering bearings and shock-absorbency. These
features are generally found in the expensive ceiling fans.
Blades: The angle of the blades of a fan is called pitch.
It is determined in degrees. Blades with higher pitches move more air that is provided in cubic feet per minute. However,
it is solely not responsible for the air movement. Other factors like motor design as well as speed, blade design, and various
others affect the amount of air movement.
To provide variety in design, manufacturers offer a wide range of blade styles
in different models. However changing the blade style can negatively affect the fan's performance.
By: Stefan Rockhaus
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